Abstract: We modify the logarithmic Hamiltonian of Mikkola and Tanikawa by adding a constant (or function) to both the kinetic energy and the force function. Explicit symplectic algorithms are ...
Exponential and logarithmic functions are mathematical concepts with wide-ranging applications. Exponential functions are commonly used to model phenomena such as population growth, the spread of ...
Graphs of exponential functions and logarithmic functions provide a visual insight into their properties, such as growth, decay, and the inverse relationship between them. Graphs of exponential ...